Roll No.
Total No. of Questions : 09]
B.Tech. (CSE-2011
Batch)/(IT-2011 Batch) (Sem.–3rd)
DISCRETE
STRUCTURES
Subject Code :
BTCS-302
Paper ID : [A1124]
Time : 3 Hrs.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES :
1. SECTION-A is COMPULSORY consisting of TEN questions carrying
TWO marks each.
2. SECTION-B contains FIVE questions carrying FIVE marks
each and
students have to attempt any FOUR
questions.
3. SECTION-C contains THREE questions carrying TEN marks
each and
students have to attempt any TWO
questions.
SECTION-A
l. Answer briefly :
(a) Define an equivalence relation on a set A. Explain with
the help of an
example.
(b) Define a partial order on the set N of all natural
numbers.
(c) Give an example each of a commutative ring with identity
and a field.
(d) Make a table of all Boolean functions of degree 2.
(e) Compute the number of distinct five-card hands that can
be dealt
from a deck of 52 cards.
(f) Give an example of a linear homogeneous recurrence
relation of degree
2.
(g) Is the set Z of integers with the binary operation of
subtraction a semi-group ? Justify your answer.
(h) Prove that there exists a semi-group which is not a
monoid.
(i) Define a simple path in a graph.
(j) Give en example of a connected graph.
SECTION-B
2. Let A = {a, b, c, d} and B = {1, 2, 3}. Determine whether
the relation
R from A to B given by R = {(a,
1), (b, 2), (c, 1), (d, 2)} is a function
or not. Justify your answer.
3. Show that xy + yz +xz = xy+ yz + xz where x, y, z are Boolean
variables.
4. Show that among 100 people there are at least 9 who were
born in the
same month.
5. Give an example of a non-abelian group of order 8.
6. Prove that K5– the complete graph on 5
vertices is not planar.
SECTION-C
7. (a) What is the chromatic number of Cn – the cycle with n
vertices ?
(b) Prove that an undirected graph has an even number of
vertices with
odd degree.
8. Solve the recurrence relation :
an = 6an – 1 –
11an – 2 + 6an – 3 with the initial conditions
a0 = 2, a1 =
5, a2 = 15.
9. (a) What is a hashing function ? Give one example of an
application of
hashing functions.
(b) Construct a circuit using
inverters, AND gates and OR gates to
produce the output xyz + x y z .
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